WTI climbs above $87.00 as Middle East conflict threatens key choke points
- President Trump warned of strikes on Iranian infrastructure if ships in the Strait of Hormuz are attacked.
- Iran-backed Houthi militants hit two Saudi oil tankers, marking the first direct tanker strikes in the Red Sea.
- US forces launched a 12th day of strikes as both sides continue to downplay peace talks.
West Texas Intermediate (WTI) oil price extends gains for the fifth consecutive day, trading around $87.30 per barrel during the Asian hours on Thursday. Crude oil prices surged as escalating Middle East tensions stoked fears of widespread supply disruptions.
Tensions escalated sharply after US President Donald Trump threatened to strike Iranian infrastructure if Tehran targets ships transiting the Strait of Hormuz, prompting Iran to vow swift retaliation against US-linked energy assets across the region.
Adding to market anxiety, Iran-backed Houthi militants launched missile and drone attacks on two Saudi oil tankers in the Red Sea. The assault marks the first direct strikes on tankers in the waterway, endangering a vital alternative export route for Saudi crude and opening a dangerous new front in the conflict.
With US forces completing a 12th consecutive day of strikes on Iranian targets and both sides dismissing prospects for peace, maritime shipping risks across both the Red Sea and the Strait of Hormuz continue to mount rapidly.
WTI Oil FAQs
What is WTI Oil?
WTI Oil is a type of Crude Oil sold on international markets. The WTI stands for West Texas Intermediate, one of three major types including Brent and Dubai Crude. WTI is also referred to as “light” and “sweet” because of its relatively low gravity and sulfur content respectively. It is considered a high quality Oil that is easily refined. It is sourced in the United States and distributed via the Cushing hub, which is considered “The Pipeline Crossroads of the World”. It is a benchmark for the Oil market and WTI price is frequently quoted in the media.
What factors drive the price of WTI Oil?
Like all assets, supply and demand are the key drivers of WTI Oil price. As such, global growth can be a driver of increased demand and vice versa for weak global growth. Political instability, wars, and sanctions can disrupt supply and impact prices. The decisions of OPEC, a group of major Oil-producing countries, is another key driver of price. The value of the US Dollar influences the price of WTI Crude Oil, since Oil is predominantly traded in US Dollars, thus a weaker US Dollar can make Oil more affordable and vice versa.
How does inventory data impact the price of WTI Oil
The weekly Oil inventory reports published by the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Energy Information Agency (EIA) impact the price of WTI Oil. Changes in inventories reflect fluctuating supply and demand. If the data shows a drop in inventories it can indicate increased demand, pushing up Oil price. Higher inventories can reflect increased supply, pushing down prices. API’s report is published every Tuesday and EIA’s the day after. Their results are usually similar, falling within 1% of each other 75% of the time. The EIA data is considered more reliable, since it is a government agency.
How does OPEC influence the price of WTI Oil?
OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) is a group of 12 Oil-producing nations who collectively decide production quotas for member countries at twice-yearly meetings. Their decisions often impact WTI Oil prices. When OPEC decides to lower quotas, it can tighten supply, pushing up Oil prices. When OPEC increases production, it has the opposite effect. OPEC+ refers to an expanded group that includes ten extra non-OPEC members, the most notable of which is Russia.